Posted in 鴨肉 (Duck), 意大利菜 (Italian Cuisine), 抽真空機 (Vacuum Sealer), 低溫慢煮機 (Sous Vide cooker)

意大利檸檬酒煮鴨胸 – 低溫慢煮版 (Sous Vide Duck Breast with Limonocello and butter)

 

情人節的時候,作者煮了這個菜式後,愛人很喜歡,今天愛人要求再食,所以作者有機會為大家分享這個食譜吧。這菜式的材料及做法很簡單,大家可以在元宵節同您的愛人一起慶祝吧。

 

材料 (Ingredients) :

 

 

鴨胸 (Duck Breasts ) – 2件 (2 pcs)

 

檸檬 (Lemon) – 半個 (half)

 

牛油 (Butter) – 適量 (

 

意大利檸檬酒 (Limoncello) – 50ml

 

 

做法 (Method) :

 

1. 預熱慢煮棒至攝氏58度
Preheat your sous vide circulator at 58 Degree Celsius

 

2. 鴨胸先灑上鹽及黑胡椒
Marinate duck breast with salt and black pepper

 

3. 準備一個平底鍋,不用下油,用中火先空燒一下,把鴨胸 (皮向下)放入平底鍋煎至金黃色,再煎四週,盛起備用
Prepare a sauce pan without oil, heat the pan in medium heat, put the duck breast (skin down) and sear the skin until golden brown, the sear all over the duck breast, set aside

 

4. 用刨肉器小心地刨出幾條長檸檬皮
Peel some ringlets of lemon

 

5. 準備一個小碗,把檸檬汁及意大利檸檬酒攪勻並試味
Prepare a small bowl, squeeze lemon juice and mix with limoncello, taste it and set aside

 

6. 準備真空袋,把檸檬皮放在鴨胸上,放入真空袋並把調好的檸檬汁倒入袋內,然後進行真空
Put duck breast, ringlets and the lemon sauce into the bag and vacuum it.

 

7. 放入慢煮鍋進行慢煮2小時30分
Progress of sous vide for 2 hours 30 minutes

 

8. 煮好鴨胸後,先把醬汁倒出
After duck breast is cooked, pour out the sauce first

 

9. 準備一個小鍋,把牛油用慢火煮溶,同時間把剩餘的檸檬皮刨成蓉
Prepare a small pot, melt the butter in small heat, meanwhile, peel the rest of the lemon peel into zest

 

10. 把醬汁倒入小鍋內並把檸檬皮放入,煮至醬汁濃厚
Put the sauce and lemon zest into the small pot, cook until thicken or reduced in half

 

11. 把鴨胸再次用煎鍋煎至脆皮
Prepare a sauce pan again and seal the skin until crispy

 

11. 鴨胸切成片,把醬汁倒在面就完成。
Pour the cooked sauce over the duck breast and finished.

 

溫馨提示 : 1. 如想整件鴨胸上碟,可在鴨皮上𠝹上十字紋, 2. 煎皮後的鴨油,可以用來煎焗紅蘿蔔及薯角作伴菜

 

Tips : 1. If you wanna serve your duck breast in whole, you can cut the skin in square form, 2. After sear the duck breast, the excessed oil can be used to cook carrots and potato as side dish.

 

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Posted in 其他西餐 (Other Western cuisine), 強力及高速攪拌器 (High Speed/Powerful Blender), 抽真空機 (Vacuum Sealer), 低溫慢煮機 (Sous Vide cooker)

低溫慢煮豬仔脾配蘋果醬汁 (Apple-Braised Pork Shank – Sous vide method)

 

本以為這個寫好了的食譜不能出版,因為作者從馬來西亞回來後,在島內的超市沒有了豬仔脾,幸好前兩天返貨,這個食譜才得以出版。作者不清楚馬來西亞有沒有這種食材,所以本打算在離港前再看看,沒有這食材的話,就刪除這個食譜。

This recipe I have written before travel to Malaysia, however, when I back to Hong Kong, I can’t find any stock at supermarket in the island, I’m so disappointed, I wanna delete this recipe too.  Luckily, it have been restocked again these 2 days, so I can, finally, publish this recipe now.

 

最近作者所住的島內唯一超市發現新產品 – 豬仔脾,價錢又平,作者興奮到不得已,買回來後,用低溫慢煮做了一道菜式,簡單地配上薯蓉及烤西蘭花,已經係一道高級菜式了。在這篇中,作者只分享豬仔脾及醬汁的做法,其他簡單的配菜,我想不用再分享了。

Recently, I’m really happy that I’ve found a new product in the supermarket that I’m living, so I bought it back and cooked it using sous vide, served it with mashed potato and roasted broccoli.  Here, in this recipe, I will just only share the pork shank and sauce cooking.

 

我們做這個醬汁,需要大量蘋果汁,但作者不建議買來現成的,因為加工過,有其他化學物質,那麼是很不健康的,所以我們先來做個蘋果汁,讀者可以用慢磨機,這比較方便,如果用攪拌機,就得好像作者一樣,先過濾果渣,我們只需要蘋果汁。

For the apple sauce, we need apple juice, but I’m not recommend you to buy packed one since it is so many substitutes, better make fresh apple juice by your own.  If you have  juicer machine, it’s more convenient, because we just need the juice only; but if only have a blender, please use sieve to sift the juice out.

 

 

材料  (Ingredients):

 

豬仔脾 (Pork Shank) – 4隻

 

蒜頭 (Garlic)  – 4瓣

 

蘋果汁 (Apple Juice) – 400ml

 

蘋果醋 /紅酒醋/白酒醋 (Apple cider vinegar/Red Wine vinegar/White) – 200ml

 

芥末醬 (Dijon Mustard) – 150g

 

原糖 (Cane sugar) – 100g

 

鹽 (salt)

 

油 (Oil)

 

黑胡椒 (Black pepper)

 

新鮮百里香 (Fresh Thyme) – 8支 (無新鮮可用乾的 – If you don’t have fresh, dried one also OK)

 

 

做法 (Method) :

 

1. 預熱慢煮器到70度
Preheat your sous vide cooker to 70 degree Celsius

 

2. 豬仔脾先用鹽及黑胡椒調味
Seasoning pork shank with salt and pepper

 

3. 準備平底鍋,開大火,下油,把豬仔脾煎四邊至金黃色,盛起,備用
Prepare a sauce pan, add some oil, and sear the pork shanks until brown, then remove it and set aside

 

4. 先把蘋果打成蘋果汁
Blend your apple into apple juice

 

5. 把蘋果蓉隔開,只用蘋果汁 (如果讀者用慢磨榨汁機,這步驟就可以省卻)
Use a sieve to sift out the apple pulp, remain the apple juice only (If you are using pure juicer, you can skip this step)

 

6. 同一個鍋,加入蒜頭、蘋果醋、芥末醬及糖,用中火煮至醬汁收成杰醬,放涼一會
Use the same pan, add garlic, apple juice, apple cider vinegar, Dijon mustard and cane sugar and cook it under medium fire until becomes a thick sauce even glaze.  Let it cool down a bit

 

7. 準備真空袋,把豬仔脾,醬汁及百里香放入袋內並進行真空封密,然後放入慢煮器,進入24小時慢煮
Prepare a sous vide bag, put in pork shanks, sauce and thyme (If you are using dried one, better seasoning it first before put into the bag), then let it start cooking for 24 hours

 

8. 翌日取出後,準備小鍋,先倒出醬汁,把醬汁用中火再煮回杰醬
Next day, prepare a small pot, pour out the sauce after cooked, then cook the sauce again until thicken

 

9. 豬仔脾上碟後,把醬汁淋上就完成。
Served the pork shank and glaze the thick sauce in, finished.

 

食譜來源 : https://www.chefsteps.com/activities/hearty-apple-braised-pork-shank

 

 

溫馨小貼士 : 這個醬汁,亦可作為燒烤醬,作者試過用來烤豬肋骨,相比用BBQ醬無咁膩,酸酸甜甜好胃很多。
Tips : This sauce also can be replaced as BBQ sauce, it’s more healthy and more delicious.

 

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Posted in 抽真空機 (Vacuum Sealer), 低溫慢煮機 (Sous Vide cooker)

低溫慢煮 (SOUS VIDE COOKING)

由於最近找不到好的豬腩肉,醃肉及煙燻篇要暫緩遲些才可繼續寫下去,請讀者見諒。 那就先說其他煮食方法吧。
Sorry that can’t find a good pork belly recently, so curing and smoking section will be delayed for posting, let’s talk about other cooking method first then.

 

低溫慢煮源於法國,把食物真空後,放入水中,以低溫度但長時間的烹調方式煮食,這個方法可使肉質保持鮮嫩,仍保留了肉汁,就算過了時間也不會燶,但一般在這烹調後會再煮一下,令肉的表面得到香脆的效果,小編使用火槍,這只會燒在表面上而不會煮過火了。所以,以前只會在高級餐廳或酒店才可享用;但近年集資的網站興起後,有不少人設計出低成本的小型工具,把這高級餐廳專用的煮食方法門檻降低,使到一般家庭也可以在家自己做,不用到高級餐廳附出高昂的價錢才能享用。

Sous Vide cooking method found in France, sous vide means “under vacuum” in english, just put the meat in vacuum bag/ziplock bag then put in the water, cooking in low temperature but long time, this cooking method can easy to cook meat in medium and medium-rare with juicy and tender, no need to worry about cook too long or too high heat, after sous vide finished, just use blow touch or pan to seal the meat until crispy surface.  In old days, sous vide can only enjoy in high class restaurants or hotels, but after kickstarter found, many people designed their own sous vide machine in low cost, so that everybody can buy and enjoy at home, no need pay high price only can enjoy it.

 

現時有兩款慢煮工具,一是柱形的,可以放在不同的器皿內,只要把工具簡易地安裝在器皿內就可以用了,收藏方便,缺點是器皿體積有所限制,但一般家庭就已經夠用了;柱形的也有為專業用家,可以給體積大的器皿用,當然價錢也比較貴。另一款是箱形一體式,當然價錢不便宜,比較適合小型餐廳用。

There are two types of sous vide machines in the market, one is circulator, you can use in any kind of pots or small plastic box, just clip the circulator on the pot or box, pull some water, you can start cooking; it’s good for people who have small place, but it can’t do too large steak or use in a large box, however, it’s more than enough for small family, of course, you can buy professional version circulator, the price is much higher and able to use larger box .  Another one is stand alone sous vide machine with box, it needs more space and price not cheap as well, it’s suitable for small restaurant

低溫慢煮一般也是用於肉類,但湯類及甜品也有人試做。
Sous vide mainly for cooking meats, but some people also try to cook soup and dessert.

市面上有幾款比較便宜的工具,小編找了很多資料及比較過,以下品牌比較好用及有適合香港的電壓及插頭 :
Since Hong Kong voltage is 220v, it’s not much choice at the stage, this is the one that got Hong Kong plug :

Sous Vide Equipment online store

至於抽真空機也少不了,一個好的抽真空機很重要,抽真空不好會導致醬汁留出或入水,那就麻煩了。
If you really wanna start sous vide at home, vacuum sealer is a part of the important machine that you need, so you have to choose a better machine to avoid sauce out of the bag, otherwise you will get terrible experience.

Food Saver Vacuum Sealer

 

 

以下是一個很出名的外國煮食網站,他們列出一個低溫慢煮的肉類時間表,讀者可以參考一下 :
Here is a very famous cooking website that provide a list of sous vide cooking temperature and time guide :

Sous Vide Times and Temperature Guide

 

小編試過以下的肉類,如果有醬汁的菜式,需要先煮好醬汁,放涼一會後才倒入袋,有機會嘗試其他再與大家分享 :

I tried some meats below, if you wanna cooking sous vide with sauce, please cook the sauce and cool down a little bit and pull it in the bag with meats, hope that I have chance to cook more and share with you later :

肉眼扒

 

日本豚肉
日本豚肉 : 61度,45分鐘

 

豉油雞
豉油雞 : 雞分半,用老抽及玫瑰露醃一會,豉油、老抽、冰糖煮滾,待涼後,把半隻雞為一袋,把雞及醬料放入真空袋,sv 65度,3小時

 

豆豉雞
豆豉雞 : 雞斬半,用老抽及玫瑰露醃一會,乾蔥、蒜蓉、豆豉爆香,加入豉油、老抽、冰糖、玫瑰露煮滾,待涼後,把雞及醬料放入真空袋,65度,3小時

 

羊架
羊架 : 58度,2.5小時

 

IMG_6832
叉燒 : 用梅頭肉,預先醃一晚,sous vide 62度,4小時

 

香茅豬柳 : 62度,30分鐘
香茅豬柳 : 乾蔥、蒜蓉、香茅爆香,加入豉油、老抽、魚露、冰糖煮滾,關火待涼後,豬柳及醬料放入真空袋,62度,30分鐘

 

溫馨提示 : 請不要浪費資源,sous vide後的水可以用來清潔的,小編會用來清潔地板,因為還有餘溫,清潔地板最好不過。
Warming tips : please save world resources, use the water to clean the floor after sous vide, it's still a bit warm, it's good for cleaning