煙燻牛肉所用的是牛腩部份,小編好不容易地才找到一間高級超市有售,希望讀者可以比較容易找到吧。可是每次出外很費時,為了今次的示範,小編只在附近的超市買回來,雖然體積不適合用來做,但也分享製造過程給大家了解一下。
Pastrami is using beef brisket, it’s not easy for me to find, hope that you can find it nearby you. This time, luckily I found a small one nearby my living area, although it’s to small to make pastrami, but I still wanna share with you about the processing.
其實所有醃肉過程也是一樣的,只是調味有點不同而已。由於地方的限制及衛生問題,小編建議讀者使用乾醃的方式,由於肉類會慢慢出水,其後也會自然轉為水醃的。
All curing meats method are the same, just coat different seasonings on it only. Also, because it is limited place in Hong Kong and also talk about the food hygiene, I suggested you to make dry curing instead of brining since dry curing finally will turn to wet brining during processing.
做法 :
1. 首先,買回來的牛腩先清洗,切去多肥肉及底部的薄膜
First, wash the beef brisket and cut out the fat and the sheet underneath
2. 把牛腩放入密封袋,加入鹽、蔗糖、黑胡椒、蒜粉、芫茜籽碎並平均地塗滿整件牛腩
Put the brisket into vacuum bag, add salt, brown sugar, black pepper, garlic powder and ground coriander seeds, and coat all the seasonings in the beef brisket equally
3. 把袋密封好,放入雪櫃醃製7天,每天也要翻一下讓醃製平均
seal and vacuum the bag and put it into refrigerator for 7 days and flip it over every day

4. 準備一個大碗,加入清水及小量冰塊,取出醃好的牛腩,在水喉下沖洗並用手把多餘的醃料刷走,放入碗內浸3小時
Prepare a big bowl, put some water and ice, take out the beef brisket from refrigerator, wash it under tape water and get out all the rubs, soak it in the water for 3 hours
5. 3小時後取出,印乾,並重新把黑胡椒碎、芫茜籽粉、芥辣粉、蔗糖、甜椒粉、蒜粉、洋蔥粉、少許油再次平均塗在肉上
Take out after 3 hours, dry it using paper towel or cloth, rub again with ground black pepper, coriander seed, mustard powder, brown sugar, paprika, garlic powder, online powder and oil.
6. 可進行冷燻,今次用乾燻方法 (如果讀者用小編這款煙燻機的話,先用錫紙放在底部,放入3湯匙木碎,另外再用錫紙包著油鍋,才把食物盤放上,所以當煙燻進行初時,先把通風氣孔開啟,當霧煙時,就可以把通風氣孔關閉) 60度,5-7小時,視乎讀者的牛腩大小。 記得,做煙燻時不要走開,一定要監察住溫度,如果溫度過高,就要轉細火或關火一會,待溫度降回才開火繼續。
You can now smoke it for 60degree for 5-7 hours, but it’s depends on the size of your brisket, this time, mind one is very small, so I just took 45 minutes (If you are using the same smoker as mind, place the aluminum foil in the bottom and put 2 tablespoons wood chips at the centre, then use another aluminum foil to cover the drip pan and put on the top of the wood chips, place the food pan on the top afterwards, open the vent holes when begins, then completely close it when you see the smoke comes out) . Don’t forget, please monitoring the temperature while smoking, if temperature too high, turn down the heat or close the heat a while until temperature goes down the aforesaid temperature range, then open heat again to continue.
7. 放入密封袋並抽真空,最後進行低溫慢煮,65度,48小時就完成了。(視乎牛肉大小調整時間)
Vacuum seal the beef brisket and sous vide for 65 degree for 48 hours. (Depends on the size of pastrami, please adjust the time accordingly)
p.s. 由於我們沒有用到亞硝酸鹽,所以自家製的牛肉不會是超市所見到的粉紅色的。 Since we didn't use sodium nitrites for our curing meat, so you can't see pink colour like factory one. [wpedon id="1981" align="left"]











