Posted in 牛肉 (Beef), 肉類 (Meat), 麵食 (pasta), 切肉機 (Meat Slicer), 意大利菜 (Italian Cuisine), 慢煮菜 (Slow cook stew)

意式牛肉卷螺絲粉 (Involtini Beef Fusilli)

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這道菜對於喜歡吃蒜香味及蕃茜的朋友來說是一大享受,雖然煮法比較繁複,但卻是味蕾的享受,值得一試的。
This dish is suitable for those people who really love garlic and parsley, although it’s quite complicated to cook, but the flavour is really amazing, it’s worth to try.

 

材料 (Ingredients):

 

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牛肉(beef) – 200克 (200g)

 

蒜頭 (garlic) – 4瓣 (4 cloves)

 

蕃茜 (parsley) – 4條 (4 strig)

 

西芹 (celery) – 1條 (1 stick)

 

紅蘿蔔 (carrots) – 1條 (1 pc)

 

洋蔥 (onion) – 1個 (1 pc)

 

罐裝番茄粒 (chopped tomato can) – 1 罐 (1 can)

 

茄膏 (double concentrated tomato paste) – 1湯匙 (1 tablespoon)

 

巴馬臣芝士 (parmesan cheese)

 

甜羅勒 (basil)

 

紅酒 (red wine) - 150ml

 

水 (water) – 半罐及150ml

 

鹽 (salt)

 

黑胡椒 (black pepper)

 

橄欖油 (olive oil)

 

做法 (Method):

 

1. 將蒜頭切成薄片,備用
Cut garlic into thin slices and set aside

 

2. 把牛肉切成薄片,用鎚怕扁及成大塊,把牛肉片排放在枱上
Cut the beef into thin slice, use hammer beat it into flat slice and line up at the table

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3. 平均地灑上鹽及黑胡椒,再刨些芝士碎
put some salt, black pepper and grate some cheese on the top of the beef slice equally

 

4. 然後放上蒜片,每件牛肉大約放4-5片,再放上番茜 (最好連少許莖)
put some garlic slices, around 4-5 slices for each beef, then put parsley on the top

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5. 把牛肉片捲上,最後用牙簽串好固定
roll up the beef slices carefully and use toothpick to fix the shape

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6. 準備個鍋,加入橄欖油,放入牛肉卷,用中火把牛肉卷煎至金黃
Prepare a sauce pan, add some oil, put the beef rolls in, use medium fire and grill until brown colour

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7. 再加入紅酒,煮至紅酒只剩下三分一,把牛肉卷盛起備用
Then pour in red wine and cook it until the wine slimmer  remain 1/3, take up the beef rolls and set aside

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8. 把西芹、紅蘿蔔及洋蔥切小粒
chopped celery, carrots and onion into small cubes

 

9. 在原鍋加入橄欖油,放入剛切好的蔬菜,炒至軟身
use the same sauce pan, add oil, put all the vegetables in then stir fry until soft

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10. 倒入番茄粒及水,把茄膏加水再倒入鍋
pour the chopped tomato can in and add half can of water, then mix tomato paste with water and pour it into the pan

 

11. 加入鹽及黑胡椒
add some salt and black pepper

 

12. 再把牛肉卷回鍋,放入甜羅勒
put back the beef rolls and add basil

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13. 轉細火,蓋上,慢煮45分鐘
turn the heat down to slow, lid on and slow cook for 45 minutes

 

14. 煮好後先把牛肉卷取出,先把牙簽小心地拿走,然後切成小舊
After cooked, take the beef rolls out, pull out the toothpick carefully and cut into small pieces

 

15. 把醬汁與螺絲粉拌勻,放上切好的牛肉卷,再刨些芝士碎就完成了。
Put the sauce with fusilli and mix well, put the beef rolls on top and grated some cheese as well, finished.

 

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Posted in 肉類 (Meat), 雞類 (chicken), 麵食 (pasta), 意大利菜 (Italian Cuisine), 攪肉機 (Meat Grinder)

番茄雞肉丸意粉 (Chicken Meatball Spaghetti)

這款雞肉丸意粉是作者及愛人的至愛,清淡但又很香的一道麵食,如果剩下來的,會用來做翌日的早餐,意大利人很喜歡用這款來做意式三文治,雖然做法及材料比較多,但值得一試的。

This pasta dish is the most favourite dish for me and my beloved one, it’s so delicious, sometimes we can’t finished it, then we will leave it to make Italian meatball sandwiches too.  Although it’s quite a lot ingredients and cooking method , but it’s worth to try.

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材料 (Ingredients) :

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肉丸材料 (Meat ball) :

雞肉 {雞胸或去骨雞脾肉} (Chicken meat – breast or boneless chicken leg) – 1/2 磅 (1/2 pound)

蒜頭 (Garlic) – 2瓣 (2 cloves)

辣椒 (Chilli) – 1隻 (1 pc)

意式麵包糠 (Bread crumbs) – 50g

番茜 (Parsley) – 適量 (few)

巴馬臣芝士 (Parmesan Cheese) – 適量 (few)

黑胡椒 (Black Pepper) – 少許 (few)

蛋 (Egg) – 1隻 (1 pc)

鹽 (Salt) – 少許 (few)

 

醬料材料 (Sauce) :

洋蔥 (Onion) – 半個 (1/2 pc)

紅蘿蔔 (Carrots) – 1條 (1 pc)

西芹 (Celery) – 1條 (1 stick)

意大利番茄碎 (Chopped Tomatos Can) [ 如果讀者已有意大利番茄醬也可以直接用 (You can use Passata sauce instead) – 1 罐 (1 Can)

鹽 (Salt) – 少許 (few)

甜蘿勒葉 (Basil) – 大量 (Handful)

巴馬臣芝士 (Parmesan Cheese) – 適量 (Handful)

 

做法 (Method) :

 

1. 把雞肉用攪肉機做成肉碎 (由於作者最近的超市沒有已攪好的肉碎,所以要自己動手)
Use meat grinder to make ground meat (If you can buy ground chicken meat, please skip this step)

 

2. 蒜頭、辣椒、番茜切碎,芝士刨碎,並加入肉碎內
Chopped garlic, chilli and parsley, grated some cheese and add into the ground meat

 

3. 再加入鹽、黑胡椒、蛋及麵包碎,用手搓勻所有材料
Put some salt, black pepper, egg and bread crumbs into the ground meat, then mix it well by hand

 

4. 用手搓出一個個小肉丸子,不要太大,一隻指頭大小就好了
Use your hand and make it a little meat ball one by one, not too large, just a finger tips size

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5. 準備一個平底鍋,加入3-4湯匙橄欖油,加入肉丸,用慢火煎至金黃,不時搖晃,令肉丸均勻地煎
Prepare a sauce pan, add some olive oil, fry the meat balls in small heat until golden brown, shake it sometimes

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6. 把洋蔥、紅蘿蔔及西芹切碎
Chopped onion, carrots and celery

 

7. 準備另一個鍋,加入少許橄欖油,把洋蔥、紅蘿蔔及西芹煮至軟身
Prepare another saucepan, add some oil, stir fried onion, carrots and celery until soft

 

8. 再加入番茄碎或意大利番茄醬 (如果用罐頭番茄碎就得加入蘿勒葉了)
Add chopped tomatos or passata sauce (if you are using chopped tomatos, please add basil afterwards)

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9. 加上少許水,然後加鹽調味
Add some pasta water if necessary, and add some salt for seasoning

 

10.  把煎好的肉丸加入醬汁內再煮一會
Put the meat balls into the sauce and cook for a while

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11. 加入煮好的意粉伴勻
Add cooked pasta and mix it well

 

12. 最後加上芝士碎就完成
Add some grated cheese and finished.

 

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Posted in 肉類 (Meat), 醃製及煙燻 (Curing and Smoking), 鴨肉 (Duck), 切肉機 (Meat Slicer), 小食 (Snacks)

自製醃肉及煙燻篇- 風乾鴨胸火腿 (HOMEMADE CURING AND SMOKING – Duck Breast Proscuitto)

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在香港,小編估計比較少人聽過或食過,因為很少食店會供應,而超市也沒有這食品,但在外國卻很常見,甚至是街頭小食也有。
I think there are very few people heard or even tried duck breast proscuitto in Hong Kong, also very few restaurant will provide this food, and can’t find it provided in supermarket as well, however, this food is so common in foreign counties and you can find it in food truck too.

 

風乾鴨胸火腿是風乾肉類中最容易及最快可以食用的,醃製需時1-2天,而風乾只需2-3星期就可以了。
Duck breast proscuitto is the most easy and the most shorten time to do compared to other type of proscuitto, it only takes 1-2 days for curing and air-dried around 2-3 weeks.

 

 

做法 :

 

1. 洗淨鴨胸及印乾
Wash it well and dry it using paper towel

 

2. 在枱上鋪好一張保鮮紙,先將鹽及黑胡椒灑在保鮮紙上,放上鴨胸,再在鴨胸上灑滿鹽及黑胡椒至整件鴨胸給鹽及黑胡椒包住
Place a plastic wrap in the table, put some salt and black pepper in the plastic wrap and place the duck breast in, and put more salt and black pepper to cover the whole duck breast

 

3. 小心地用保鮮紙包實所有東西,就可以放入雪櫃醃製
Carefully wrap well the plastic warp all over the duck breast and put into the refrigerator

 

4. 1-2天後把醃好的鴨胸取出,在水清洗後,印乾,就可以進行風乾
Take it out from refrigerator after 1-2 days and wash it under water tape, dry it using paper towel and hang it out for air drying

 

5. 大約2星期就可以切成薄片,用來做送酒佐口小食係一個不錯的配合
After dried for 2 weeks, you can cut it into think slice and good to eat with wine.

 

Tips : 如果讀者怕鴨肉的羶味,可以配藍芝士一起食用,藍芝士不僅帶走鴨羶味,還給你口腔爆發不同的味道。
 If you don't really like the duck taste, you can try to eat with blue cheese, it can give you a complex taste within your mouth.

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Posted in 羊肉 (Lamb), 蔬菜 (Vegetable), 意大利菜 (Italian Cuisine), 慢煮菜 (Slow cook stew), 澳洲南瓜 (Butternut Squash)

意式南瓜羊腩煲 (Lamb Stew with butternut squash and saffron)

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相信各位在冬天吃不少羊腩煲,但大家一般只會做中式枝竹羊腩煲,有時都厭倦,今次小編介紹意大利的羊腩煲,味道清淡帶甜,還吃到羊腩真正的味道,食完一樣暖笠笠。

I believe that you will enjoy lamb stew in the winter time, but most of the time may cook Chinese style lamb stew, sometimes you can change to western style, although the flavour not as strong as Chinese style one but it’s more sweetie and more strong taste of lamb, no matter Chinese or western style, both are very warm dishes.

 

材料 (Ingredients) :

 

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羊腩 (Lamb chunk)  – 1磅 (1 lb) –> 如果讀者在肉檔買,請店員為你切成大舊 (if you buy from butcher, ask them help you cut into big chunk)

 

洋蔥 (Onion)  – 1個 (1 whole) –> 去皮及切成小粒 (peeled and finely chopped)

 

蒜頭 (Garlic)  – 3瓣 (3 gloves) –> 去皮及切碎 (peeled and finely chopped)

 

紅辣椒 (red chilli) – 1條 (1 pc) –> 切半 (cut into half)

 

迷迭香 (rosemary) – 2條 (2 stigs)

 

鼠尾草 (Sage) – 4片 (4 leaves)

 

藏紅花 (Saffron) – 小量 (a pinch) –> 用1湯匙水浸開 (diluted in 1 tablespoon water)

 

罐頭番茄 (Canned tomato) – 2湯匙 (2 tablespoons)

 

白酒 (dry white wine) – 4湯匙 (4 tablespoons)

 

菜湯 (Vegetable stock) – 200ml

 

薯仔 (potato) –  1個 (1 pc)

 

澳洲南瓜 (Butternut squash) – 400g

 

鹽 (Salt)

 

黑胡椒 (Black pepper)

 

橄欖油 (olive oil)

 

做法 (Method) :

 

1. 把鹽及黑胡椒灑上羊腩上並伴勻
Rub salt and black pepper over the lamb chunks

2. 準備一個鍋,下油,放入羊腩,慢慢地煎至轉為微啡色,盛起備用
Prepare a saucepan, add olive oil, put the lamb chunks into the pan and cook until brown, remove and set aside

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3. 同一個鍋,放入洋蔥、蒜頭及紅辣椒炒至軟身
In the same pan, add onion, garlic and chilli, stir it until soft

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4. 再把羊腩回鍋,加入迷迭香、鼠尾草、藏紅花及番茄略伴勻
Put back the lamb chunks, add rosemary, sage, saffron and tomato, stir well

5. 倒入白酒及讓它揮發一會
Pour the white wine and let it evaporate a while

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6. 加入菜湯,加上蓋,轉最細火,煮1小時
Pour in vegetable stock, lid on, turn to small gas and let cook for an hour

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7. 煮過1小時後,加入南瓜及薯仔再煮30分鐘就完成了。
After 1 hour, add butternut squash and potato and cook for another 30 minutes, finished.

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Posted in 煙燻機 (Food Smoker), 醃製及煙燻 (Curing and Smoking), 豬肉 (Pork), 切肉機 (Meat Slicer)

自製醃肉及煙燻篇 - 煙肉及意大利咸肉 (HOMEMADE CURING AND SMOKING – Bacon and Pancetta)

對不起,這麼久才能寫這篇文章,小編住離島很難買到所需食材,所以有時間才可以去買。

I’m so sorry that this is a very late post since I’m living in Outlying island, it’s not easy for me to go buy ingredients.

在這篇,小編也想回應早前世衛把加工肉類列為1級致癌物,大家不要被世衛所說而恐慌,他們所指的是工廠製造的加工肉類,小編之前也說過,工廠為保持肉類的美觀,會加入硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽和味增劑等人工化合物,在醃肉過程中,肉類的吸收及經過轉化後,就成為致癌的重要原數,所以我們自家製的,沒有加入這些人工化學劑的肉類,在醃製過程中,注意衛生、溫度、濕度及醃製份量,那麼食用就會安全的。其實自家製醃肉的過程,鹽及糖的作用是把肉類的水份排走,防止細菌滋生,香料則給味道而已。至於煙燻,一般用燒烤爐或室外煙燻爐是用炭把木材燃燒,才得到木材的獨特香味,在炭上烤肉,不加入木材煙燻,本已容易致癌,但小編介紹的煙燻是沒有炭的,只是在爐上加熱,把木材帶出其香味,而溫度亦比較直接煮食為低,所以讀者也是安全地製作肉類的。

In this post, I also wanna talk a bit about WHO’s just announced that processed meats caused cancer, however, don’t panic about this, WHO’s actually meant processed meats made in factory, as I mentioned in earlier post, factories make processed meats with sodium nitrites, nitrates and artificial flavouring, since when the cured meat occured, the meats will absorb and transform those chemicals with its protein and this is what caused cancer afterwards.  On the other hand, our homemade processed meats without these chemicals, once you are careful while process the meat in temperature, humidity, hygiene and acidity, you should safety to enjoy it.  Since we are just using salt and sugar to help the meat to get rid of water to prevent growth of bacteria and herbs just add natural flavouring for meats.  For the smoking meats, generally will use grill stove or outdoor smoker and process smoking with coal and wood to get the flavour, but barbecue with coal, it will be caused the risk of cancer itself no matter added wood or not.  Actually, the stove-top smoker that I’m used that without process with coal, just heat up the wood and get its smell, and, the cooking temperature is low compared with general direct cooking, so it’s safety as well.

豬肉是最常見的醃肉,例如 : 煙肉,豬肉腸等。 如果讀者能夠買到無骨豬上脾,也可以做火腿的,但小編找了很久也沒有;還有做火腿需要買牛腸衣

The most popular curing pork are bacon and sausages.  Of course, you can make ham as well, but I can’t find boneless pork leg, on the other hand, you have to buy beef casing in order to make ham.

先說煙肉及意大利咸肉,所用的部位是腩肉,在街市或超市也很容易買到,而煙肉的做法在醃肉中也是最簡單直接及最快有成果的。 小編會分享一般的煙肉及意大利咸肉的做法,兩者做法也是一樣,但煙肉最後需要做煙燻,而意大利咸肉則需要風乾。

Well, we talk about bacon and pancetta (Italian bacon), both are using pork belly, it’s easy to find in supermarkets or butchers, and they are the most easiest way to enter homemade curing world. Bacon and pancetta curing method are the same, but after curing,  bacon have to be smoked and pancetta have to be air-dried for a month.

首先需要選擇一舊長方或四方型的腩肉,讀者亦可以先購買一般超市可以容易買到的細小腩肉來嘗試,但製作時間也是一樣的。

First you need a large pork belly in square or rectangle shape, but if you wanna just try first, you can also buy a small one, but the curing time are the same.

IMG_7027

煙肉的做法 (Bacon)

1. 先清洗一下,用紙印乾,然後把豬皮慢慢地用刀分開,豬皮可以留作其他用途的,不要棄掉;
Wash it and dry it using paper towel or cloth, cut out the lard using sharp knife carefully, keep the lard for other usage

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2. 用小刀小心地去除腩肉底部的膜 (如有)
Cut out the sheet underneath of the belly of the pork (if necessary)

3. 先量度腩肉的重量,而鹽的分量是腩肉的2.5%
Measure the weight of the pork belly and prepare the salt around 2.5% of meat weight

4. 準備一個密封的袋或可用真空機幫助,把腩肉放入,然後加入鹽、黑胡椒、蔗糖、月桂葉、蜜糖或楓糖 (用於煙肉),以及乾杜松果(可以不加,視乎個人喜好),把醃料平均地塗滿整舊腩肉,密封好袋口,一定要封好,不然醃料的汁液會留出的。
Prepare a vacuum bag or ziplock bag, put the pork belly in and add salt, black pepper, brown sugar, bay leaves, honey or maple syrup (bacon only) and jupiter berries (personal preference), mix all the seasonings well and cover the whole pork belly, vacuum it or zip it well (make sure no water can be escaped)

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5. 然後放入雪櫃7天,但每天也是翻一次,最好按摩一下腩肉。
Put it into Refrigerator for 7 days and flip it over every day, better massage it too.

6. 醃肉7天後在雪櫃取出後,先在水喉下沖先及用手把醃料沖走,然後準備一個大碗,加入水及冰,把沖洗好的腩肉放入並浸水3小時。
Take it out after 7 days curing, wash it and get rid out all the seasonings under tape water, then prepare a large bowl, add water and ice and put the pork belly in for 3 hours

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7. 浸好後可以取出並印乾水份,最後可以進行煙燻了。 熱燻100°C,1小時,請不要離開,要一直保持這個溫度才可。
After 3 hours, take out and dry it using paper towel or cloth, and you can start smoking at 100°C for 1 hour, please keep in eye and maintain in constant temperature.

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8. 煙燻好放涼後就可以切片存放
After Smoking, just cool down and you can cut into slice and keep it in refrigerator.

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由於醃好的肉比較硬身,小編建議使用切肉機幫助,切成薄片。 小編找了很久才找到這個非一般輕巧的小型切肉機,除了切肉外,也可切硬的鄉村包,真的很方便,當您時常也做自己不同的醃肉時,這真是個好幫手,這部切肉機比中國製造的還要便宜很多了 :
Since after cured, bacon is quite hard, better use meat slicer to assist for cutting into thin slices. Since most of the meat slicer is bulky and require much space, finally, I found one that very compact and light, and the most important is cheaper alot than made in China one, you can also use it to slice for sourdough as well :

ritter Allesschneider E 16 mit ECO-Motor

意大利咸肉的做法 (Pancetta)

1. 先跟煙肉的醃法,及沖先步驟
Follow bacon curing method

2. 準備好紮肉的綿線,把腩肉卷好,依以下方法紮好
prepare a butcher string, roll it well and follow the below step to tie the knot well

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3. 準備好綿袋或魚湯袋(小編用2個袋以防止蚊蟲在肉上產卵),把袋掛在沒有陽光及比較潮濕的地方,例如 : 星盆附近,等待風乾一個月,切成粒就可以用來煮食了。 最重要是注意風乾的時間,如果在香港,最好在深秋至初冬時候進行,因為溫度必須保持在10-18°C及濕度在60-80%進行,否則必須買來特製專用來做風乾熟成的雪櫃來控制其溫度及濕度,或者買來一般的酒櫃加以改裝可控制濕度來進行,不然就不可進行風乾,特別是在炎熱的天氣,這樣會容易滋生奪命細菌,請大家不要掉以輕心,食物安全是很重要的。
Prepare a cotton bag or soup bag (I’m using double soup bag to prevent any eggs from bugs and mosquitos), hang the bag in a place that moisture but out of sunlight. After a month, you can take it out, cut it in chunk and cook it. But it is very important about to proceed this in a right temperature and humidity, in Hong Kong, you can do it during late Autumn and early Winter, keep the temperature around 10-18℃ and humidity around 60-80%, if you can’t kepp it, I would strongly advice you to buy a dry aged chiller to control temperature and humidity or buy a wine chiller which modify it to control humidity to proceed the air dry process, otherwise, I don’t suggest you to make it, especially on hot weather, it is really easy to grow harmful bacterias that really kill youself, so please please take it seriously, food safety is really important.

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下一篇待續。。。香腸

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